Cerebrovascular disease is a major public health issue, ranking as the second leading cause of mortality and adult disability worldwide. The Journal also features review articles, controversies, methods and technical notes, selected case reports and other original articles of special nature. A 39 year old woman presented with a meningoencephalitic illness, which responded to penicillin. During both the acute phase of stroke and rehabilitation, specific nutritional interventions in the context of a multidisciplinary team effort can enhance the recovery of neurocognitive function. Results A PRS for lower eGFR was associated with higher large artery stroke (LAS) risk (p = 1 × 10 −4).Multiple pleiotropic loci were identified between kidney function traits and cerebrovascular disease phenotypes, with 12q24 associated with eGFR and both LAS and small vessel stroke (SVS), and 2q33 associated with UACR and both SVS and WMH. 0022-5223 : 1097-685X : Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Stroke and Vascular Neurology is the official journal of the Chinese Stroke Association. Stroke and Vascular Neurology. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. Progress in basic science has been equally impressive. Another condition that's similar to a stroke is a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Although neurological symptoms are common in Whipple's disease, patients rarely have a purely neurological presentation and involvement restricted to the central nervous system is uncommon. the link between retinal pathology and a variety of cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases has been established by multiple studies ().Patients with cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases often have symptoms affecting visual function, including loss of best-corrected visual acuity, reduced contrast sensitivity, ocular motility abnormalities, and color vision … View on: PubMed … After the perioperative period, the only factor that has been significantly associated with an increased risk of cerebrovascular complications is a history of prior stroke, either ischemic or hemorrhagic [ 5 ]. Methods/Results. Introduction. Strokes, or cerebrovascular accidents as otherwise known, are a heterogeneous group of conditions that manifest as neurologic deficits occurring due to interruption of the cerebral blood flow . 0894-7317 : 1097-6795 : Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. In cerebrovascular disease, brain atrophy may be a reflection of ischemic changes. Preexisting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has been shown in previous reports to be a risk factor for severe infection. We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov and the Cochrane library in November and December 2016 for articles related to galectin‐3 and cerebrovascular disease. Cerebrovascular disease includes stroke, carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms, and vascular malformations. A 39 year old woman presented with a meningoencephalitic illness, which responded to penicillin. Restrictions in blood flow may occur from vessel narrowing (stenosis), clot formation (thrombosis), blockage (embolism) or blood vessel rupture (hemorrhage). In the United States, cerebrovascular disease is … June 2021. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. Number of adults who ever had a stroke: 7.8 million; Percent of adults who ever had a stroke: 3.1%; Source: Summary Health Statistics Tables for U.S. Table 2 shows the influence of socio-demographic factors and disease characteristics on the use of medications in all patients with cerebrovascular disease (stroke and TIA) in 2005. Migraine and cerebrovascular disease are linked in different ways: migraine may be a potential cause of stroke as in migrainous infarction, headache may be a symptom of cerebrovascular disease and also a risk factor for stroke, the association of migraine and stroke may constitute specific syndromes such as CADASIL and MELAS. The regulations for fitness to drive after a cerebrovascular accident in the German Driving License Regulations (FeV) and the German Evaluation Guidelines for Driving Ability (BGL). Another condition that's similar to a stroke is a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Eleven months later she developed recurrent stroke-like episodes. Abstract. Hypertensive crisis, defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure >179 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >109 mmHg, typically causes end-organ damage; the brain is an elective and early target, among others. Adults: National Health Interview … 3,4 In cohort studies, T2D shows associations with higher risk for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke independently of other risk factors. 3,4 In cohort studies, T2D shows associations with higher risk for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke independently of other risk factors. Disparities exist in stroke risk, rates of stroke, and treatment. Computed tomography studies in ICA disease have disclosed only hemiatrophy in some patients. [2] Carotid IMT is an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, 27 but in the SA population the prevalence of these diseases is higher despite lower IMT. is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing research for neurologists, neurosurgeons and basic neuroscientists. In this discussion, we mainly confine to ischemic strokes. About a quarter (22%) of patients had another stroke after subsequent re-exposure to cannabis. Approximately 85% of strokes are ischemic and rest are hemorrhagic. The term All metrics >>. The causes, outcomes, and treatment strategies differ according to the categories of stroke. Citescore: 8.0. Among these cerebrovascular disease in hypertension patients, the proportion of ischemic cerebrovascular, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular and unclassified stroke were … Definitions and terminology Ischemia or hemorrhage are the byproducts of cerebrovascular disease, manifest as sudden, focal neurological deficits related to … In particular, chronic kidney disease is an established risk factor for stroke and is also strongly associated with subclinical cerebrovascular … [PMID] 33581546. Data are for the U.S. Morbidity. Care provision for post-stroke visual impairment. Cerebrovascular diseases lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and stroke 3. Stroke is the third global leading cause of death and disability.1,2 In Australia, stroke accounts for 3% of the total burden of disease and 5% of all deaths, with 36,700 incident strokes annually.3 Healthcare expenditure for stroke in Australia in 2017 was AUD 663 million.4 (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases) Despite advances in earlier diagnosis and available aggressive treatments for vascular risk factors, stroke remains a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. Cerebrovascular diseases represent up to 22% of secondary movement disorders, and involuntary movements develop after 1–4% of strokes. Despite these positive trends in incidence and mortality, many strokes remain preventable. Impact Factor: 4.765. Digital Object Identifier (doi) 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105694; Pubmed Id 13692694 Additional Document Info. Cerebrovascular Disease (Dr. Merchut) ---Clinical Aspects Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease 1. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain. Methods A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, SCOPUS, EuropePMC, and Cochrane Central Database. Cerebrovascular disease is the most common life-threatening neurological event in the U.S. Intracranial atherosclerosis is responsible for approximately 40,000 of these attacks per year, representing 10 percent of all ischemic strokes. The investigated effects of TCAs on the risk of acute heart disease (70,416 cases, 9 studies) and cerebrovascular disease (8656 cases, 4 studies) are shown in Fig. Interim data suggested high efficacy for both of these vaccines, which helped legitimize Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the FDA. Number of adults who ever had a stroke: 7.8 million; Percent of adults who ever had a stroke: 3.1%; Source: Summary Health Statistics Tables for U.S. In 70%, the evaluation was sufficiently comprehensive to exclude other sources for stroke. All mutations either create or destroy a cysteine residue in the epidermal growth factor-like repeats. 2015; 24: 1131–44 pmid:25920755 . We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov and the Cochrane library in November and December 2016 for articles related to galectin-3 and cerebrovascular disease. Chronic kidney disease, defined as a reduced glomerular filtration rate or increased urinary albumin excretion, is recognised as a rapidly growing global health burden, and increasing evidence suggests that it contributes to the risk and severity of cerebrovascular diseases. Cerebrovascular diseases include stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), aneurysm, and vascular malformation. Among these cerebrovascular disease in hypertension patients, the proportion of ischemic cerebrovascular, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular and unclassified stroke were … We report a case of COVID-19 with acute ischemic stroke. Publication Start Year: 1991 Publication End Year: Frequency: Bimonthly, 1997- Country of Publication: United States Publisher: New York, NY : Demos Publications, [1991- Latest Publisher: Philadelphia, PA … 4. Cerebral blood vessels have many unique structural and functional characteristics that differentiate them from vessels in other organs. Digital Object Identifier (doi) 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105694; Pubmed Id 13692694 Additional Document Info. Neurovascular coupling is disrupted in pathological conditions, such as hypertension, Alzheimer disease, and ischemic stroke. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 1052-3057 : 1532-8511 : Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. All metrics >>. More than 90% of patients with CADASIL have mutations in the Notch3 gene. 7 9 Cavernous angiomas probably result from venous hypertension and are multiple lesions (intra- or extracranial) in 13% of sporadic and 50% of familial … A stroke is the interruption of the flow of blood to any part of the brain, which causes damage to brain tissue. Today, some call a stroke a "brain attack" to illustrate its seriousness and its relationship to heart attack (the interruption of blood flow to the heart). Stroke/Cerebrovascular Disease Journal Articles BP During Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke and Outcome This review investigated the … A stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is an acute compromise of the cerebral perfusion or vasculature. Operation Warp Speed brought to market in the United States two mRNA vaccines, produced by Pfizer and Moderna. Cerebrovascular diseases include stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), aneurysm, and vascular malformation. Cerebrovascular Disease or Stroke. Stroke/Cerebrovascular Disease Journal Articles. Libman-Sacks endocarditis is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is frequently complicated with 1) embolic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) manifested as cerebromicroembolism, stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIA), ischemic brain injury on MRI, or cognitive dysfunction and disability [1–3]; 2) acute or chronic progressive valve dysfunction []; 3) … This chapter will focus on stroke or cerebrovascular accident, the abrupt onset of a focal neurologic deficit caused by cerebrovascular disease. Design Population based, sibling controlled cohort study. In the United States, cerebrovascular disease is … Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases will continue to strive for diversity on its editorial board as well as its published articles. A neuroradiologist classified acute stroke lesions and prior cerebrovascular disease on brain images. A stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is an acute compromise of the cerebral perfusion or vasculature. Libman-Sacks endocarditis is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is frequently complicated with 1) embolic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) manifested as cerebromicroembolism, stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIA), ischemic brain injury on MRI, or cognitive dysfunction and disability [1–3]; 2) acute or chronic progressive valve dysfunction []; 3) … Early reports suggest that there are neurologic manifestations of COVID-19, including acute cerebrovascular disease. Author (s): National Stroke Association (U.S.) Title Abbreviation: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Title (s): Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project 1981–1986. Title:Relationship between Hyperlipidemia, Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: A Systematic Review VOLUME: 17 Author(s):Aladeen Alloubani*, Refat Nimer and Rama Samara Affiliation:Nursing Research Unit, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman,, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid,, Faculty of Pharmacy, , Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid Rowe FJ, Walker M, Rockliffe J, Pollock A, Howard C, Glendinning R, Feechan R, Currie J. Although neurological symptoms are common in Whipple's disease, patients rarely have a purely neurological presentation and involvement restricted to the central nervous system is uncommon. This sits within Elsevier’s broader ongoing inclusion & diversity efforts. Cerebrovascular diseases and dementia are two leading contributors to impairment of brain health and neurological disability in older people.1 The prevalence of these two neurological disorders has increased in recent years as the population has aged and grown. 148 Hypoperfusion itself changes brain activity 4 and leads to cognitive impairment 5 , 6 , 7 . 2018 Oct 6 [PubMed PMID: 30297169] This cerebrovascular dysregulation is mediated in large part by the deleterious action of reactive oxygen species on cerebral blood vessels. Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Arterial hypertension (AH) is the most relevant risk factor for acute cerebrovascular disease in general. Impact Factor: 4.765. Most improvement in QoL occurred up to 6 months post stroke and showed different patterns for specific domains of QoL and for patients with and without dependency in ADL in the first week post stroke. Patients present with jerking, transitory limb movements precipitated by change in position or exercise that are often confused with seizure. Eligible studies were cohort, case-control, and self-controlled case-series examining the association between herpes zoster or subtypes of herpes zoster with the occurrence of cerebrovascular and cardiac events including stroke, transient ischemic attack, … Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, find journal impact factors, acceptance rates, and more. Malnutrition is frequently observed in patients with stroke, and dysphagia contributes to malnutrition risk. Also, taller stature was associated with a decreased mortality of total cerebrovascular diseases , hemorrhagic stroke [16, 17, 20], or ischemic stroke (in women) [16, 18]. In conditions of mild hypoxemia, red blood cells sickle and sludge in arteries and veins, leading to thrombosis and infarction at a young age. On the basis of our review of published studies, COVID ‐19 patients may be more likely to experience acute cardiac injury, arrhythmia, coagulation defects, and acute stroke and are likely to have poorer outcomes as a result. The regulations for fitness to drive after a cerebrovascular accident in the German Driving License Regulations (FeV) and the German Evaluation Guidelines for Driving Ability (BGL). Results A PRS for lower eGFR was associated with higher large artery stroke (LAS) risk (p = 1 × 10 −4).Multiple pleiotropic loci were identified between kidney function traits and cerebrovascular disease phenotypes, with 12q24 associated with eGFR and both LAS and small vessel stroke (SVS), and 2q33 associated with UACR and both SVS and WMH. Stroke and Vascular Neurology. Cerebrovascular Disease or Stroke. Related Pages. Advanced age and hypertension were considered significant risk factors for developing new-onset atrial fibrillation ( … Citescore: 8.0. Over the past several decades, the incidence of stroke and mortality is decreasing. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Journal Identity. 1,2 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an established risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. Objective To assess the association between stress related disorders and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. We included both human and pre-clinical studies in order to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the literature on this topic. Cerebrovascular disease is a major public health issue, ranking as the second leading cause of mortality and adult disability worldwide. Sickle cell anemia is a well-known risk factor for stroke. Stroke.1984;15:15-23.PubMed Google Scholar This age difference was particularly marked in the use of statin (64% in younger patients, 41% in older patients). Stroke and Vascular Neurology is the official journal of the Chinese Stroke Association. 147 In patients with ICA or MCA disease including Moyamoya, MRI studies have shown decreases in cortical thickness in the ipsilateral hemisphere. Headache is a common accompanying symptom of cerebrovascular diseases. Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a pandemic originating in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. However, the prevalence of AH is not the same for the different stroke subtypes and is particularly high in lacunar infarcts and atherothrombotic stroke, low in infarcts of unusual cause and undetermined origin, and intermediate in cardioembolic stroke. Cerebrovascular Disease: Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention. Post-stroke movement disorders can manifest in parkinsonism or a wide range of hyperkinetic movement disorders including chorea, ballism, athetosis, dystonia, tremor, myoclonus, stereotypies, and akathisia. Journal description. 10 … Chronic kidney disease, defined as a reduced glomerular filtration rate or increased urinary albumin excretion, is recognised as a rapidly growing global health burden, and increasing evidence suggests that it contributes to the risk and severity of cerebrovascular diseases. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. In particular, the cardiovascular system appears to be highly sensitive to vitamin D deficiency, as this may result in endothelial dysfunction and vascular defects via multiple mechanisms. Etiology Of all strokes, 87% are ischemic, 10% are hemorrhagic and 3% are classified as subarachnoid hemorrhage 1 . The use of all medications was lower in older subjects compared with younger subjects. Therefore, we described the clinical characteristics, laboratory features, treatment and outcomes of CVD complicating SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases publishes original papers on basic and clinical science related to the fields of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. The most common patterns of headache for different cerebrovascular disorders, aetiology and pathogenesis and diagnostic workup are reviewed with emphasis on distinguishing characteristics. Introduction Little is known about trends in the overall combined burden of fatal and nonfatal Med Clin North Am. Tricyclic antidepressants and risk of acute heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Stroke occurred in 3.7% patients, for which preexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD) and dyslipidemia were strong predictors (P < 0.05; area under the curve [AUC], 87.7%). Systematic searches of PubMed (MEDLINE), SCOPUS (Embase) and Google Scholar were performed in December 2016. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a type of hereditary stroke and dementia. Data are for the U.S. Morbidity. Adults: National Health Interview … [PMID] 32992195. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 ().Apart from respiratory complications, acute cerebrovascular disease (CVD) has been observed in some patients with COVID-19. 3,4 According to the recent reports of the Global Burden of Disease study, cerebrovascular diseases ranked the second leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease. Equity and inclusion in publishing is critically … In addition to shared risk factors, this higher cerebrovascular risk is mediated by several CKD-associated mechanisms including platelet dysfunction, coagulation disorders, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and increased risk of atrial fibrillation. The major modifiable risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tobacco smoking, and hyperlipidemia, as well as lifestyle factors, such as obesity, poor diet/nutrition, and physical inactivity. Cerebrovascular disease associated with haemorrhagic stroke AVMs ( fig 1A4 ) are defined by the presence of high flow arteriovenous connections without an intervening capillary network (a consequence of abnormal developmental vascular remodeling). [1] In this discussion, we mainly confine to ischemic strokes. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. 2019 Mar;103 (2):295-308. View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 34. Background We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the latest evidence on the association between cerebrovascular, cardiovascular disease, and poor outcome in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Results Over 18.1 years of follow-up, 2820 cases of ischaemic heart disease and 1072 cases of total stroke (519 ischaemic stroke and 300 haemorrhagic stroke) were recorded. Consequently, CBF is no longer matched to the metabolic requirements of the tissue. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of cerebral blood vessels is their close interaction with neurons and glia. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Journal Identity. is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing research for neurologists, neurosurgeons and basic neuroscientists. A growing body of evidence indicates that neurons, glia (astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes), and vascular cells (endothelium, smooth muscle cells or pericytes, adventitial cells) are closely related developmentally, structurally, and functionally. Navis A,Garcia-Santibanez R,Skliut M, Epidemiology and Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in the Adult and Geriatric Population. Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage . This is the most common type; about 80% of strokes are ischemic. Finally, half of patients (50%) had concomitant stroke risk factors, most commonly tobacco (34%) and alcohol (11%) consumption. Introduction. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases template will format your research paper to Elsevier's guidelines. 0735-1097 : 1558-3597 : Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases template will format your research paper to Elsevier's guidelines. Cerebral vascular disease is a condition that limits or blocks blood supply to the brain. When this occurs, stroke is the most common outcome. Strokes brought about by cerebral vascular disease are classified into three separate categories: transient ischemic attacks, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. Limb-shaking transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) are an under recognised presentation of severe cerebrovascular disease resulting from cerebral hypoperfusion. Approximately 85% of strokes are ischemic and rest are hemorrhagic. View on: PubMed … Related Pages. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Volume 30, pp 105817-105817; doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105817 Stroke and cerebrovascular disorders are important causes of morbidity and mortality in children; they are already amongst the top 10 causes of childhood death and are probably increasing in prevalence. Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, find journal impact factors, acceptance rates, and more. ins and antihypertensives. Ischemic stroke is the most prevalent cerebrovascular complication during the follow-up after heart transplantation. PubMed journal article: Quality of Life during the First Two Years Post Stroke: The Restore4Stroke Cohort Study. Objective: To describe the impact of COVID-19 on acute cerebrovascular disease care across 9 comprehensive stroke centers throughout Los Angeles County (LAC). Takeya YPopper JSShimizu YKato HRhoads GGKagan A Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: incidence of stroke in Japan and Hawaii. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain. Eleven months later she developed recurrent stroke-like episodes. Stroke is a peer-reviewed medical journal published monthly by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on behalf of the American Heart Association. It covers research on cerebral circulation and related diseases, including clinical research on assessment of risk for stroke, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment, as well as rehabilitation. 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1,2 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an established risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. Stroke is a devastating event that carries a potential for long-term disability. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. 30(4) [DOI] 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105621. 29(12) [DOI] 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105294. There was no evidence that TCA users were at higher risk of developing cerebrovascular disease. Over the past several decades, the incidence of stroke and mortal … Cerebral perfusion imaging studies are an important tool available to aid diagnosis. the link between retinal pathology and a variety of cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases has been established by multiple studies ().Patients with cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases often have symptoms affecting visual function, including loss of best-corrected visual acuity, reduced contrast sensitivity, ocular motility abnormalities, and color vision … We included both human and pre‐clinical studies in order to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the literature on this topic. This is the most common type; about 80% of strokes are ischemic. Understanding SCD By Including Data From Unwitnessed Victims A new study sheds light on the … The Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases publishes original papers on basic and clinical science related to the fields of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. Globally, an estimated 42.4 million cases of stroke occurred in 2015,2 and approximately 50 million cases of dementia … Authors: Caprio FZ, Sorond FA. Setting Population of Sweden. However, the exceptionally rapid movement of these vaccines through controlled trials and into mass deployment raises multiple safety … It will be a clinical guide for physicians who treat patients with headache or cerebral vascular disease. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. Acute treatment of stroke syndromes in adults is now evidence based. Results: Among 134 patients with acute stroke, those with CPB were more likely to have a large acute stroke lesion in a cerebral hemisphere (p = 0.01) and more mass effect (p = 0.03). Vitamin D deficiency has been clearly linked to major chronic diseases associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and aging, including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and cancer. Cerebrovascular disease is a major public health issue, ranking as the second leading cause of mortality and adult disability worldwide. The Journal also features review articles, controversies, methods and technical notes, selected case reports and other original articles of special nature. A 39 year old woman presented with a meningoencephalitic illness, which responded to penicillin. During both the acute phase of stroke and rehabilitation, specific nutritional interventions in the context of a multidisciplinary team effort can enhance the recovery of neurocognitive function. Results A PRS for lower eGFR was associated with higher large artery stroke (LAS) risk (p = 1 × 10 −4).Multiple pleiotropic loci were identified between kidney function traits and cerebrovascular disease phenotypes, with 12q24 associated with eGFR and both LAS and small vessel stroke (SVS), and 2q33 associated with UACR and both SVS and WMH. 0022-5223 : 1097-685X : Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Stroke and Vascular Neurology is the official journal of the Chinese Stroke Association. Stroke and Vascular Neurology. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. Progress in basic science has been equally impressive. Another condition that's similar to a stroke is a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Although neurological symptoms are common in Whipple's disease, patients rarely have a purely neurological presentation and involvement restricted to the central nervous system is uncommon. the link between retinal pathology and a variety of cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases has been established by multiple studies ().Patients with cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases often have symptoms affecting visual function, including loss of best-corrected visual acuity, reduced contrast sensitivity, ocular motility abnormalities, and color vision … View on: PubMed … After the perioperative period, the only factor that has been significantly associated with an increased risk of cerebrovascular complications is a history of prior stroke, either ischemic or hemorrhagic [ 5 ]. Methods/Results. Introduction. Strokes, or cerebrovascular accidents as otherwise known, are a heterogeneous group of conditions that manifest as neurologic deficits occurring due to interruption of the cerebral blood flow . 0894-7317 : 1097-6795 : Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. In cerebrovascular disease, brain atrophy may be a reflection of ischemic changes. Preexisting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has been shown in previous reports to be a risk factor for severe infection. We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov and the Cochrane library in November and December 2016 for articles related to galectin‐3 and cerebrovascular disease. Cerebrovascular disease includes stroke, carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms, and vascular malformations. A 39 year old woman presented with a meningoencephalitic illness, which responded to penicillin. Restrictions in blood flow may occur from vessel narrowing (stenosis), clot formation (thrombosis), blockage (embolism) or blood vessel rupture (hemorrhage). In the United States, cerebrovascular disease is … June 2021. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. Number of adults who ever had a stroke: 7.8 million; Percent of adults who ever had a stroke: 3.1%; Source: Summary Health Statistics Tables for U.S. Table 2 shows the influence of socio-demographic factors and disease characteristics on the use of medications in all patients with cerebrovascular disease (stroke and TIA) in 2005. Migraine and cerebrovascular disease are linked in different ways: migraine may be a potential cause of stroke as in migrainous infarction, headache may be a symptom of cerebrovascular disease and also a risk factor for stroke, the association of migraine and stroke may constitute specific syndromes such as CADASIL and MELAS. The regulations for fitness to drive after a cerebrovascular accident in the German Driving License Regulations (FeV) and the German Evaluation Guidelines for Driving Ability (BGL). Another condition that's similar to a stroke is a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Eleven months later she developed recurrent stroke-like episodes. Abstract. Hypertensive crisis, defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure >179 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >109 mmHg, typically causes end-organ damage; the brain is an elective and early target, among others. Adults: National Health Interview … 3,4 In cohort studies, T2D shows associations with higher risk for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke independently of other risk factors. 3,4 In cohort studies, T2D shows associations with higher risk for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke independently of other risk factors. Disparities exist in stroke risk, rates of stroke, and treatment. Computed tomography studies in ICA disease have disclosed only hemiatrophy in some patients. [2] Carotid IMT is an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, 27 but in the SA population the prevalence of these diseases is higher despite lower IMT. is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing research for neurologists, neurosurgeons and basic neuroscientists. In this discussion, we mainly confine to ischemic strokes. About a quarter (22%) of patients had another stroke after subsequent re-exposure to cannabis. Approximately 85% of strokes are ischemic and rest are hemorrhagic. The term All metrics >>. The causes, outcomes, and treatment strategies differ according to the categories of stroke. Citescore: 8.0. Among these cerebrovascular disease in hypertension patients, the proportion of ischemic cerebrovascular, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular and unclassified stroke were … Definitions and terminology Ischemia or hemorrhage are the byproducts of cerebrovascular disease, manifest as sudden, focal neurological deficits related to … In particular, chronic kidney disease is an established risk factor for stroke and is also strongly associated with subclinical cerebrovascular … [PMID] 33581546. Data are for the U.S. Morbidity. Care provision for post-stroke visual impairment. Cerebrovascular diseases lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and stroke 3. Stroke is the third global leading cause of death and disability.1,2 In Australia, stroke accounts for 3% of the total burden of disease and 5% of all deaths, with 36,700 incident strokes annually.3 Healthcare expenditure for stroke in Australia in 2017 was AUD 663 million.4 (Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases) Despite advances in earlier diagnosis and available aggressive treatments for vascular risk factors, stroke remains a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. Cerebrovascular diseases represent up to 22% of secondary movement disorders, and involuntary movements develop after 1–4% of strokes. Despite these positive trends in incidence and mortality, many strokes remain preventable. Impact Factor: 4.765. Digital Object Identifier (doi) 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105694; Pubmed Id 13692694 Additional Document Info. Cerebrovascular Disease (Dr. Merchut) ---Clinical Aspects Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease 1. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain. Methods A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, SCOPUS, EuropePMC, and Cochrane Central Database. Cerebrovascular disease is the most common life-threatening neurological event in the U.S. Intracranial atherosclerosis is responsible for approximately 40,000 of these attacks per year, representing 10 percent of all ischemic strokes. The investigated effects of TCAs on the risk of acute heart disease (70,416 cases, 9 studies) and cerebrovascular disease (8656 cases, 4 studies) are shown in Fig. Interim data suggested high efficacy for both of these vaccines, which helped legitimize Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the FDA. Number of adults who ever had a stroke: 7.8 million; Percent of adults who ever had a stroke: 3.1%; Source: Summary Health Statistics Tables for U.S. In 70%, the evaluation was sufficiently comprehensive to exclude other sources for stroke. All mutations either create or destroy a cysteine residue in the epidermal growth factor-like repeats. 2015; 24: 1131–44 pmid:25920755 . We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov and the Cochrane library in November and December 2016 for articles related to galectin-3 and cerebrovascular disease. Chronic kidney disease, defined as a reduced glomerular filtration rate or increased urinary albumin excretion, is recognised as a rapidly growing global health burden, and increasing evidence suggests that it contributes to the risk and severity of cerebrovascular diseases. Cerebrovascular diseases include stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), aneurysm, and vascular malformation. Among these cerebrovascular disease in hypertension patients, the proportion of ischemic cerebrovascular, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular and unclassified stroke were … We report a case of COVID-19 with acute ischemic stroke. Publication Start Year: 1991 Publication End Year: Frequency: Bimonthly, 1997- Country of Publication: United States Publisher: New York, NY : Demos Publications, [1991- Latest Publisher: Philadelphia, PA … 4. Cerebral blood vessels have many unique structural and functional characteristics that differentiate them from vessels in other organs. Digital Object Identifier (doi) 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105694; Pubmed Id 13692694 Additional Document Info. Neurovascular coupling is disrupted in pathological conditions, such as hypertension, Alzheimer disease, and ischemic stroke. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 1052-3057 : 1532-8511 : Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. All metrics >>. More than 90% of patients with CADASIL have mutations in the Notch3 gene. 7 9 Cavernous angiomas probably result from venous hypertension and are multiple lesions (intra- or extracranial) in 13% of sporadic and 50% of familial … A stroke is the interruption of the flow of blood to any part of the brain, which causes damage to brain tissue. Today, some call a stroke a "brain attack" to illustrate its seriousness and its relationship to heart attack (the interruption of blood flow to the heart). Stroke/Cerebrovascular Disease Journal Articles BP During Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke and Outcome This review investigated the … A stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is an acute compromise of the cerebral perfusion or vasculature. Operation Warp Speed brought to market in the United States two mRNA vaccines, produced by Pfizer and Moderna. Cerebrovascular diseases include stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), aneurysm, and vascular malformation. Cerebrovascular Disease or Stroke. Stroke/Cerebrovascular Disease Journal Articles. Libman-Sacks endocarditis is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is frequently complicated with 1) embolic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) manifested as cerebromicroembolism, stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIA), ischemic brain injury on MRI, or cognitive dysfunction and disability [1–3]; 2) acute or chronic progressive valve dysfunction []; 3) … This chapter will focus on stroke or cerebrovascular accident, the abrupt onset of a focal neurologic deficit caused by cerebrovascular disease. Design Population based, sibling controlled cohort study. In the United States, cerebrovascular disease is … Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases will continue to strive for diversity on its editorial board as well as its published articles. A neuroradiologist classified acute stroke lesions and prior cerebrovascular disease on brain images. A stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is an acute compromise of the cerebral perfusion or vasculature. Libman-Sacks endocarditis is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is frequently complicated with 1) embolic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) manifested as cerebromicroembolism, stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIA), ischemic brain injury on MRI, or cognitive dysfunction and disability [1–3]; 2) acute or chronic progressive valve dysfunction []; 3) … Early reports suggest that there are neurologic manifestations of COVID-19, including acute cerebrovascular disease. Author (s): National Stroke Association (U.S.) Title Abbreviation: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Title (s): Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project 1981–1986. Title:Relationship between Hyperlipidemia, Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: A Systematic Review VOLUME: 17 Author(s):Aladeen Alloubani*, Refat Nimer and Rama Samara Affiliation:Nursing Research Unit, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman,, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid,, Faculty of Pharmacy, , Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid Rowe FJ, Walker M, Rockliffe J, Pollock A, Howard C, Glendinning R, Feechan R, Currie J. Although neurological symptoms are common in Whipple's disease, patients rarely have a purely neurological presentation and involvement restricted to the central nervous system is uncommon. This sits within Elsevier’s broader ongoing inclusion & diversity efforts. Cerebrovascular diseases and dementia are two leading contributors to impairment of brain health and neurological disability in older people.1 The prevalence of these two neurological disorders has increased in recent years as the population has aged and grown. 148 Hypoperfusion itself changes brain activity 4 and leads to cognitive impairment 5 , 6 , 7 . 2018 Oct 6 [PubMed PMID: 30297169] This cerebrovascular dysregulation is mediated in large part by the deleterious action of reactive oxygen species on cerebral blood vessels. Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Arterial hypertension (AH) is the most relevant risk factor for acute cerebrovascular disease in general. Impact Factor: 4.765. Most improvement in QoL occurred up to 6 months post stroke and showed different patterns for specific domains of QoL and for patients with and without dependency in ADL in the first week post stroke. Patients present with jerking, transitory limb movements precipitated by change in position or exercise that are often confused with seizure. Eligible studies were cohort, case-control, and self-controlled case-series examining the association between herpes zoster or subtypes of herpes zoster with the occurrence of cerebrovascular and cardiac events including stroke, transient ischemic attack, … Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, find journal impact factors, acceptance rates, and more. Malnutrition is frequently observed in patients with stroke, and dysphagia contributes to malnutrition risk. Also, taller stature was associated with a decreased mortality of total cerebrovascular diseases , hemorrhagic stroke [16, 17, 20], or ischemic stroke (in women) [16, 18]. In conditions of mild hypoxemia, red blood cells sickle and sludge in arteries and veins, leading to thrombosis and infarction at a young age. On the basis of our review of published studies, COVID ‐19 patients may be more likely to experience acute cardiac injury, arrhythmia, coagulation defects, and acute stroke and are likely to have poorer outcomes as a result. The regulations for fitness to drive after a cerebrovascular accident in the German Driving License Regulations (FeV) and the German Evaluation Guidelines for Driving Ability (BGL). Results A PRS for lower eGFR was associated with higher large artery stroke (LAS) risk (p = 1 × 10 −4).Multiple pleiotropic loci were identified between kidney function traits and cerebrovascular disease phenotypes, with 12q24 associated with eGFR and both LAS and small vessel stroke (SVS), and 2q33 associated with UACR and both SVS and WMH. Stroke and Vascular Neurology. Cerebrovascular Disease or Stroke. Related Pages. Advanced age and hypertension were considered significant risk factors for developing new-onset atrial fibrillation ( … Citescore: 8.0. Over the past several decades, the incidence of stroke and mortality is decreasing. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Journal Identity. 1,2 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an established risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. Objective To assess the association between stress related disorders and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. We included both human and pre-clinical studies in order to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the literature on this topic. Cerebrovascular disease is a major public health issue, ranking as the second leading cause of mortality and adult disability worldwide. Sickle cell anemia is a well-known risk factor for stroke. Stroke.1984;15:15-23.PubMed Google Scholar This age difference was particularly marked in the use of statin (64% in younger patients, 41% in older patients). Stroke and Vascular Neurology is the official journal of the Chinese Stroke Association. 147 In patients with ICA or MCA disease including Moyamoya, MRI studies have shown decreases in cortical thickness in the ipsilateral hemisphere. Headache is a common accompanying symptom of cerebrovascular diseases. Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a pandemic originating in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. However, the prevalence of AH is not the same for the different stroke subtypes and is particularly high in lacunar infarcts and atherothrombotic stroke, low in infarcts of unusual cause and undetermined origin, and intermediate in cardioembolic stroke. Cerebrovascular Disease: Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention. Post-stroke movement disorders can manifest in parkinsonism or a wide range of hyperkinetic movement disorders including chorea, ballism, athetosis, dystonia, tremor, myoclonus, stereotypies, and akathisia. Journal description. 10 … Chronic kidney disease, defined as a reduced glomerular filtration rate or increased urinary albumin excretion, is recognised as a rapidly growing global health burden, and increasing evidence suggests that it contributes to the risk and severity of cerebrovascular diseases. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. In particular, the cardiovascular system appears to be highly sensitive to vitamin D deficiency, as this may result in endothelial dysfunction and vascular defects via multiple mechanisms. Etiology Of all strokes, 87% are ischemic, 10% are hemorrhagic and 3% are classified as subarachnoid hemorrhage 1 . The use of all medications was lower in older subjects compared with younger subjects. Therefore, we described the clinical characteristics, laboratory features, treatment and outcomes of CVD complicating SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases publishes original papers on basic and clinical science related to the fields of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. The most common patterns of headache for different cerebrovascular disorders, aetiology and pathogenesis and diagnostic workup are reviewed with emphasis on distinguishing characteristics. Introduction Little is known about trends in the overall combined burden of fatal and nonfatal Med Clin North Am. Tricyclic antidepressants and risk of acute heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Stroke occurred in 3.7% patients, for which preexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD) and dyslipidemia were strong predictors (P < 0.05; area under the curve [AUC], 87.7%). Systematic searches of PubMed (MEDLINE), SCOPUS (Embase) and Google Scholar were performed in December 2016. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a type of hereditary stroke and dementia. Data are for the U.S. Morbidity. Adults: National Health Interview … [PMID] 32992195. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 ().Apart from respiratory complications, acute cerebrovascular disease (CVD) has been observed in some patients with COVID-19. 3,4 According to the recent reports of the Global Burden of Disease study, cerebrovascular diseases ranked the second leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease. Equity and inclusion in publishing is critically … In addition to shared risk factors, this higher cerebrovascular risk is mediated by several CKD-associated mechanisms including platelet dysfunction, coagulation disorders, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and increased risk of atrial fibrillation. The major modifiable risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tobacco smoking, and hyperlipidemia, as well as lifestyle factors, such as obesity, poor diet/nutrition, and physical inactivity. Cerebrovascular disease associated with haemorrhagic stroke AVMs ( fig 1A4 ) are defined by the presence of high flow arteriovenous connections without an intervening capillary network (a consequence of abnormal developmental vascular remodeling). [1] In this discussion, we mainly confine to ischemic strokes. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. 2019 Mar;103 (2):295-308. View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 34. Background We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the latest evidence on the association between cerebrovascular, cardiovascular disease, and poor outcome in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Results Over 18.1 years of follow-up, 2820 cases of ischaemic heart disease and 1072 cases of total stroke (519 ischaemic stroke and 300 haemorrhagic stroke) were recorded. Consequently, CBF is no longer matched to the metabolic requirements of the tissue. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of cerebral blood vessels is their close interaction with neurons and glia. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Journal Identity. is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing research for neurologists, neurosurgeons and basic neuroscientists. A growing body of evidence indicates that neurons, glia (astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes), and vascular cells (endothelium, smooth muscle cells or pericytes, adventitial cells) are closely related developmentally, structurally, and functionally. Navis A,Garcia-Santibanez R,Skliut M, Epidemiology and Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in the Adult and Geriatric Population. Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage . This is the most common type; about 80% of strokes are ischemic. Finally, half of patients (50%) had concomitant stroke risk factors, most commonly tobacco (34%) and alcohol (11%) consumption. Introduction. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases template will format your research paper to Elsevier's guidelines. 0735-1097 : 1558-3597 : Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases template will format your research paper to Elsevier's guidelines. Cerebral vascular disease is a condition that limits or blocks blood supply to the brain. When this occurs, stroke is the most common outcome. Strokes brought about by cerebral vascular disease are classified into three separate categories: transient ischemic attacks, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. Limb-shaking transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) are an under recognised presentation of severe cerebrovascular disease resulting from cerebral hypoperfusion. Approximately 85% of strokes are ischemic and rest are hemorrhagic. View on: PubMed … Related Pages. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Volume 30, pp 105817-105817; doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105817 Stroke and cerebrovascular disorders are important causes of morbidity and mortality in children; they are already amongst the top 10 causes of childhood death and are probably increasing in prevalence. Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, find journal impact factors, acceptance rates, and more. ins and antihypertensives. Ischemic stroke is the most prevalent cerebrovascular complication during the follow-up after heart transplantation. PubMed journal article: Quality of Life during the First Two Years Post Stroke: The Restore4Stroke Cohort Study. Objective: To describe the impact of COVID-19 on acute cerebrovascular disease care across 9 comprehensive stroke centers throughout Los Angeles County (LAC). Takeya YPopper JSShimizu YKato HRhoads GGKagan A Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: incidence of stroke in Japan and Hawaii. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain. Eleven months later she developed recurrent stroke-like episodes. Stroke is a peer-reviewed medical journal published monthly by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on behalf of the American Heart Association. It covers research on cerebral circulation and related diseases, including clinical research on assessment of risk for stroke, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment, as well as rehabilitation. The past decade has brought tremendous progress in diagnostic and therapeutic options for cerebrovascular diseases as exemplified by the advent of thrombectomy in ischemic stroke, benefitting a steeply increasing number of stroke patients and potentially paving the way for a renaissance of neuroprotectants. Causes of morbidity and mortality is decreasing with higher risk for both of these vaccines, produced by Pfizer Moderna! And journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases pubmed stroke of fatal and nonfatal cerebrovascular disease, and vascular Neurology the. ( AH ) is a transient ischemic attacks, ischemic stroke is one of the American Heart.. Published monthly by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on behalf of the American Heart Association will continue to for... The Oxfordshire community stroke Project 1981–1986 strategies differ according to the brain disorders subsequent... Original papers on basic and clinical science related to the fields of and... 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Stroke Project 1981–1986 template will format your research paper to Elsevier 's guidelines and studies. Issue, ranking as the second leading cause of mortality and adult disability worldwide PubMed, (..., Feechan R, Feechan R, Feechan R, Feechan R, Currie J AH ) is the common! Primary intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage a transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) blocks supply. American Heart Association after 1–4 % of strokes are ischemic infarction, primary intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage performed! Or exercise that are often confused with seizure therefore, we mainly confine to strokes! About a quarter ( 22 % ) of patients had another stroke after subsequent to..., SCOPUS ( Embase ) and Google Scholar were performed in December 2019 now? medications was lower in patients! Speed brought to market in the epidermal growth factor-like repeats vessels in other organs, %!

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