As with all species of conifers, spruces have needle-like leaves. KNOT ICON. Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Sitka spruce trees - licensed under Creative Commons Wikicommons/MPF Named after the city of Sitka in southern Alaska, this conifer is one of the most important tree species in the British forest industries today. This forest is dominated by Sitka spruce and western hemlock. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Introduced species include the Norway spruce, which has been planted for economic reasons in areas outside the natural range both on the southwestern coast and in the northernmost part of the ecoregion. View Full Size. It can be up to 5 m tall. Full Item Details. Some coastal peoples ate the inner bark or the young spruce shoots raw as a source of vitamin C. The fresh inner bark also acts as a laxative. The Sitka Spruce has pale brown, domed cones that are shorter (10cm long) than those of the Norway Spruce (15-20cm long). Carr. Sitka spruce cones grow to roughly 10cm long. Spruce Identification (With Pictures) The best way to identify spruce trees (genus Picea) is by their needle shape and the way they grow on the branch. All very impressive, but what does it mean? Sitka Spruce is used more than any other species for guitar soundboards. How 7 Different Woods Affect Your Acoustic Sound. Quick View. Sitka and Blue spruce trees have very scaly bark. It was not named until 1827. Sitka spruce is a type of coniferous evergreen tree that can grow up to 100m tall . All this is done legally, by our own semi-State forestry authority. Often called coast spruce and yellow spruce, Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis) stands taller than any of the 18 spruce species found in the Northern Hemisphere. It was introduced to Britain in 1831 and has been grown for timber in upland plantations ever since, preferring deep, moist, well-drained soils. You can also look at the shape of the branches, which will be bushy, full, and upturned if it's a spruce. Carrière. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. It grows in a coastal area about 50 miles wide and stretching some 2,000 miles from northern California to Kodiak Island, Alaska. al. Sitka spruce grows on Entisols, Spodosols, Inceptisols, and Histosols, on soils derived from a wide variety of parent material. Norway spruce, Picea abies. Sitka Spruce – Picea sitchensis. General Natural Range: Extends from southeastern Alaska to northern California in a thin band along the immediate coast. View Full Size. How to identify Spruce trees can be distinguished from fir trees because they have downwards-hanging cones; and they differ from pine trees by having shorter needles. Datasheet Type(s): Host Plant, Exclude from ISC. Be… Rustic Sitka Spruce Mini Slab. Distribution and Protected Areas – from Hamann et.al. Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce/Blueberry Species Forest—A closed-canopy needleleaf forest type where Sitka spruce or western hemlock each contribute 25 to 75% and red alder comprises less than 10% of tree cover.Devil’s club cover is less than 5% and berries collectively comprise more than 25% cover of the well-developed shrub layer. Carr. The largest known tree in the United States is a Because of the densely covered ground, many seedlings instead germinate on fallen, decaying trees. Related Commercial Sp ecies Sitka spruce is sometimes marketed with white spruce, true firs, and other Characteristics: Sapwood and heartwood are usually indistinguishable, and tend to … It is the largest of the spruce species and also is among world’s fastest growing trees. Sitka spruce is also planted extensively in Denmark, Norway, and Iceland. The state legislation was approved and the Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) became the official tree of the state on February 28, 1962. Range expansion and adaptation of Sitka spruce Temperate tree species of the northern hemisphere share a history landscape recolonization after the last ice age, which ended about 18,000 years ago. Sitka spruce is among the world’s fastest growing trees. Sitka spruce in plantations will also hybridize with Yezo spruce (Picea The Sitka Spruce has pale brown, domed cones that are shorter (10cm long) than those of the Norway Spruce (15-20cm long). View Full Size. In my limited experience, the sitka spruce is very thirsty, which came as little surprise, considering most of its native range is temperate rainforest. Sitka spruce is a common species along the Pacific Coast. And even then, it didn’t stick. The gross area of mature stands in British Columbia in which the two species predominate is estimated at 1,264,000 acres. 2005 Conservation Status Summary – from Krakowski et. We studied the density, size, age, seedbed, and growth rates of Sitka spruce seedlings and compared them to western hemlock seedlings, a species known to be very shade tolerant. Our recommended stock sizes are listed below, with product Products are defined by the combination of Species, Type, Size, Age, and SoP. Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) Description Located – Quinault Lake. The bark is very thin, brown or purplish-grey, and breaks up into small scales. Unlike firs, spruce needles have 4 sides so they are not flat. Spruces all have a woody peg at the base of every needle which is a useful identification aid, the picture below shows the woody peg at the base of two needles pulled off their branch. The Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the coastal forests between Oregon and Alaska.A hardy species, it can grow in many other ecosystems but usually not nearly as large as in their native range, where they can grow to over 300 feet high, with a trunk diameter exceeding 15 feet, making them by far the largest species of spruce. 3. Thanks to Jenni LeBaron for the beautiful voice over. Sitka spruce has very long branches, but the hybrids with Engelmann spruce have rather narrow crowns. Distribution: Sitka Spruce is mostly found along the moist coasts of southeastern Alaska, south to northern California. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Sitka spruce is a shade-intolerant species that is both a pioneer and a climax species . Nurse logs. Sitka spruce is also known as coast spruce, tideland spruce, and yellow spruce. W114066. Spruce cones lack the papery tongues or brachts of the Douglas-fir tree, though otherwise the cones are somewhat similar. their ranges. Slender cones about 4” (10 cm) long dangling … From an … By Jeff Owens. 2009 “Sitka spruce is adequately conserved throughout its native range and in ex situ collections. Wow, I like it. (down to 14-3/8") x 2-1/8" -$132.29 X. Species: Sitka Spruce. Some large sound knots are present. Irwin has found large flocks of Type 10 regularly in the Sitka Spruce forests from coastal northern California to central Oregon (Irwin 2010), and there are records as far northwest as the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. 25.2 lb | 41-1/8" x 24" max. It is a large tree, growing to 90 m tall with a diameter of up to 2 m. Its shape, bark, and needles are all distinguishing features. White and blue spruce trees mainly grow throughout most of Canada. Note: Norway spruce … Its timber is used for everything from paper to musical instruments to boat-building, depending on the maturity of the tree. Engelmann has a creamier, whiter color to it than Sitka (hence the sometimes nickname, White Spruce). Sitka alder can be considered a small tree or a coarse shrub with wide branches and trunks. a species of large evergreen conifers found in the western coastal regions of North America at an elevation of 400-1000 m. Clear epoxy fills these well. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species. All this is done legally, by our own semi-State forestry authority. Species of spruce. Sitka spruce - the tree that’s been in the media more times this year than Donald and Boris put together…. Value and workability are what you'll find in Sitka Spruce. Value and workability are what you'll find in Sitka Spruce. Spruce trees are coniferous evergreens with needles attached singly to their branches in a spiral fashion. Related Species: Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii) As with all species of conifers, spruces have needle-like leaves. Preferred Scientific Name. The leaves are bright green and are the distinguishing feature between Sitka alder and the larger red alder. 2005 Conservation Status Summary – from Krakowski et. The Largest Sitka Spruce near Lake Quinault. $969.22. Some pieces can exhibit a special grain pattern called bearclaw—vaguely resembling the scratches of a bear’s claws. Datasheet Type(s): Host Plant, Exclude from ISC. European Spruce (also known as German Spruce – even though it typically doesn?t come from Germany these days) is sometimes also called Engelmann Spruce – however, this is a different (though similar) species. Guide to identifying characteristics of the Sitka Spruce. They’re large,… This champion Sitka Spruce of Washington made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. This majestic Spruce (Picea sitchensis) is named after the town of Sitka in Southeast Alaska on Baranoff island. Major elastic constants for five wood species at 12% moisture content.a Property Loblolly pine Sitka spruce Red oak Yellow poplar Balsa E T /E L 0.078 0.043 0.082 0.043 0.015 E R / E L 0.113 0.078 0.154 0.092 0.046 G LR / E L 0.082 0.064 0.089 0.075 0.054 G LT/E L 0.081 0.061 0.081 0.069 0.037 G RT / E It is native to North America. Sitka Spruce grows along a narrow band within 50 miles of the coast of Northern California to Alaska at elevations of 3,000' msl or below. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Sitka spuce acts as an early pioneer on the undeveloped soils of landslides, sand dunes, uplifted beaches, and deglaciated terrain; it is a climax species in the coastal forests . Brewer spruce (P. brewerana) - native to a relatively limited area; the steep slopes of the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon and northern California. Sitka Spruce trees are one of the tallest species of trees, right up there with Redwoods and Giant Sequoias. The offending species is Sitka spruce, a coniferous evergreen that dominates Ireland’s afforestation programme. (down to 28-1/2") x 2-3/8". https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/.../tree-species-database/sitka-spruce-ss Spruce tree identification Apart from their enormous height, you can identify Sitka spruce trees by their sharp needle-like leaves that are about 1” (2.5 cm) long. In its original range ... Sitka spruce is the only commercial tree species of interest, like in the outer coastal districts of West-Norway and parts Observations of figure 2 indicate that Sitka spruce increase their ability to remove CO 2 until the age of 52 where it removes 185 kg of CO 2 per year, after which reductions are seen. Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) Description Located – Quinault Lake. Comments: Black Spruce compares very similarly with Sitka Spruce in terms of mechanical properties, and is on average slightly heavier and stronger than Sitka Spruce. Before trying to narrow … Sitka spruce in coastal Oregon. This conifer is the largest of the spruce species and the third-largest tree in the world – after the coastal redwood and Douglas-fir – averaging 125-180 feet tall and three to five feet in diameter. of Sitka spruce (Figure 4). The black spruce does well in wet areas and lives primarily in an environment called A Co Leitrim environmental group has taken a High Court case aimed at quashing a licence for a forestry project involving the planting of 12 hectares with the “alien species” of Sitka Spruce. Carrière. Preferred Scientific Name. Sapwood not clearly demarcated from heartwood. Sitka–hybrid white spruce appears adequately protected. Genetic Variation During the glacial period the northern arm of the species dis­ Sitka spruce is associated with western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla.) However, the reality is that Sitka and its close relation, Norway spruce, are the only two species of tree that are providing an economic return to landowners at … Sitka Spruce. From Sitka spruce roots, they fashioned beautiful water-tight hats and baskets. timber of the two species, of which Sitka spruce forms only 17 percent, and that there is an additional 10.8 billion feet of hemlock in the interior. Spruces (excluding sitka spruce) Other Common Names/Trade Names: Red Spruce, black spruce, white spruce, Engelmann spruce. Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis (Bong.) An example of scaly bark, shown here on a Sitka spruce … Best Characteristics for Identification: Small, sparse, white resin … In Norway, Sitka spruce was introduced in the early 1900s. This conifer is the largest of the spruce species and the third-largest tree in the world – after the coastal redwood and Douglas-fir – averaging 125-180 feet tall and three to five feet in diameter. In Oregon giants grow to diameters of up to 8-1/2' with 230' heights. You have a very nice start there. Guide to identifying characteristics of the Sitka Spruce tree How to identify Spruce trees can be distinguished from fir trees because they have downwards-hanging cones; and they differ from pine trees by having shorter needles. All you need to know quick guide to Sitka Spruce. Examining the Tree Download Article Look at the needles of the spruce. Sitka–hybrid white spruce appears adequately protected. second-largest species in the Pinaceae after Pseudotsuga menziesii. Sitka spruce naturally hybridizes with white spruce (P. glauca) to produce Lutz spruce (Picea X lutzii Little) [22,23,24,55]. 100% guaranteed: If your seedling perishes, we are happy to provide a replacement small-sized seedling for just the cost of shipping/handling ($4.60) The largest known Sitka spruce in BC is 95 metres tall and five metres across. PRT uses a two-letter code in upper case; e.g. A spruce tree is called a coniferous evergreen because its needles stay green all year round and it bears cones that grow on the ends of the branches. The different types of spruces include the Norway spruce, the blue spruce, the white spruce and the black spruce. In the southern hemisphere, it is only of minor importance, in New Zealand and Australia. Sitka Spruce Live Edge Lumber. From the data available for both species of similar ages, Sitka spruce … Sitka spruce and western hemlock in partially cut stands in southeast Alaska. Englemann spruce, blue spruce, and Sitka spruce are native to the western states and Canadian provinces. Grow your own Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis), the largest species of spruce and the third-tallest tree species in the world! Sitka Spruce Slab. If they’re are attached individually to branches, have 4 sides, and roll easily between your fingers, it’s a spruce. The Sitka spruce is all of that and more. The Sitka spruce is all of that and more. This majestic Spruce (Picea sitchensis) is named after the town of Sitka in Southeast Alaska on Baranoff island. This champion Sitka Spruce of Washington made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. In Oregon giants grow to diameters of up to 8-1/2' with 230' heights. : SS. We cover three species of spruce: Norwegian spruce (Picea abies), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis). It is often difficult to identify Picea X lutzii by morphological chacteristics in stands with low levels of introgression. Sitka spruce is the largest species of spruce and the fifth-largest conifer in the world. Scaly typically refers to a bunch of somewhat overlapping, squarish, usually thin pieces of bark. The largest known tree in the United States is a (down to 18-3/4") x 2-1/8". Sitka Spruce wood has many purposes aside from tonewood. Every knot has fiddleback around it and checks are present in the knots. This largest of the spruce - reaching more than 300 feet tall in its native Pacific Coastal range - towers in awesome beauty from Alaska to northern California. W114066. Picea sitchensis (Bong.) 1. 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79.8 lb | 99-3/16" x 30" max. Sitka spruce is a large tree that grows to a height of 70 metres and a diameter of two metres when mature with an estimated lifespan of 700 to 800 years. Cedar Tree Identification Bark Typically in thin scales of pale gray, sometimes showing reddish underneath or turning entirely reddish or orange-brown. Many are 100s of years old and can reach 250 feet in height and 30 to 60 feet in circumference. By James Patton. If you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with NBN Atlas, please upload using the upload tools. As with all species of conifers, spruces have needle-like leaves. KNOT ICON. Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Sitka spruce trees - licensed under Creative Commons Wikicommons/MPF Named after the city of Sitka in southern Alaska, this conifer is one of the most important tree species in the British forest industries today. This forest is dominated by Sitka spruce and western hemlock. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Introduced species include the Norway spruce, which has been planted for economic reasons in areas outside the natural range both on the southwestern coast and in the northernmost part of the ecoregion. View Full Size. It can be up to 5 m tall. Full Item Details. Some coastal peoples ate the inner bark or the young spruce shoots raw as a source of vitamin C. The fresh inner bark also acts as a laxative. The Sitka Spruce has pale brown, domed cones that are shorter (10cm long) than those of the Norway Spruce (15-20cm long). Carr. Sitka spruce cones grow to roughly 10cm long. Spruce Identification (With Pictures) The best way to identify spruce trees (genus Picea) is by their needle shape and the way they grow on the branch. All very impressive, but what does it mean? Sitka Spruce is used more than any other species for guitar soundboards. How 7 Different Woods Affect Your Acoustic Sound. Quick View. Sitka and Blue spruce trees have very scaly bark. It was not named until 1827. Sitka spruce is a type of coniferous evergreen tree that can grow up to 100m tall . All this is done legally, by our own semi-State forestry authority. Often called coast spruce and yellow spruce, Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis) stands taller than any of the 18 spruce species found in the Northern Hemisphere. It was introduced to Britain in 1831 and has been grown for timber in upland plantations ever since, preferring deep, moist, well-drained soils. You can also look at the shape of the branches, which will be bushy, full, and upturned if it's a spruce. Carrière. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. It grows in a coastal area about 50 miles wide and stretching some 2,000 miles from northern California to Kodiak Island, Alaska. al. Sitka spruce grows on Entisols, Spodosols, Inceptisols, and Histosols, on soils derived from a wide variety of parent material. Norway spruce, Picea abies. Sitka Spruce – Picea sitchensis. General Natural Range: Extends from southeastern Alaska to northern California in a thin band along the immediate coast. View Full Size. How to identify Spruce trees can be distinguished from fir trees because they have downwards-hanging cones; and they differ from pine trees by having shorter needles. Datasheet Type(s): Host Plant, Exclude from ISC. Be… Rustic Sitka Spruce Mini Slab. Distribution and Protected Areas – from Hamann et.al. Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce/Blueberry Species Forest—A closed-canopy needleleaf forest type where Sitka spruce or western hemlock each contribute 25 to 75% and red alder comprises less than 10% of tree cover.Devil’s club cover is less than 5% and berries collectively comprise more than 25% cover of the well-developed shrub layer. Carr. The largest known tree in the United States is a Because of the densely covered ground, many seedlings instead germinate on fallen, decaying trees. Related Commercial Sp ecies Sitka spruce is sometimes marketed with white spruce, true firs, and other Characteristics: Sapwood and heartwood are usually indistinguishable, and tend to … It is the largest of the spruce species and also is among world’s fastest growing trees. Sitka spruce is also planted extensively in Denmark, Norway, and Iceland. The state legislation was approved and the Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) became the official tree of the state on February 28, 1962. Range expansion and adaptation of Sitka spruce Temperate tree species of the northern hemisphere share a history landscape recolonization after the last ice age, which ended about 18,000 years ago. Sitka spruce is among the world’s fastest growing trees. Sitka spruce in plantations will also hybridize with Yezo spruce (Picea The Sitka Spruce has pale brown, domed cones that are shorter (10cm long) than those of the Norway Spruce (15-20cm long). View Full Size. In my limited experience, the sitka spruce is very thirsty, which came as little surprise, considering most of its native range is temperate rainforest. Sitka spruce is a common species along the Pacific Coast. And even then, it didn’t stick. The gross area of mature stands in British Columbia in which the two species predominate is estimated at 1,264,000 acres. 2005 Conservation Status Summary – from Krakowski et. We studied the density, size, age, seedbed, and growth rates of Sitka spruce seedlings and compared them to western hemlock seedlings, a species known to be very shade tolerant. Our recommended stock sizes are listed below, with product Products are defined by the combination of Species, Type, Size, Age, and SoP. Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) Description Located – Quinault Lake. The bark is very thin, brown or purplish-grey, and breaks up into small scales. Unlike firs, spruce needles have 4 sides so they are not flat. Spruces all have a woody peg at the base of every needle which is a useful identification aid, the picture below shows the woody peg at the base of two needles pulled off their branch. The Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the coastal forests between Oregon and Alaska.A hardy species, it can grow in many other ecosystems but usually not nearly as large as in their native range, where they can grow to over 300 feet high, with a trunk diameter exceeding 15 feet, making them by far the largest species of spruce. 3. Thanks to Jenni LeBaron for the beautiful voice over. Sitka spruce has very long branches, but the hybrids with Engelmann spruce have rather narrow crowns. Distribution: Sitka Spruce is mostly found along the moist coasts of southeastern Alaska, south to northern California. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Sitka spruce is a shade-intolerant species that is both a pioneer and a climax species . Nurse logs. Sitka spruce is also known as coast spruce, tideland spruce, and yellow spruce. W114066. Spruce cones lack the papery tongues or brachts of the Douglas-fir tree, though otherwise the cones are somewhat similar. their ranges. Slender cones about 4” (10 cm) long dangling … From an … By Jeff Owens. 2009 “Sitka spruce is adequately conserved throughout its native range and in ex situ collections. Wow, I like it. (down to 14-3/8") x 2-1/8" -$132.29 X. Species: Sitka Spruce. Some large sound knots are present. Irwin has found large flocks of Type 10 regularly in the Sitka Spruce forests from coastal northern California to central Oregon (Irwin 2010), and there are records as far northwest as the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. 25.2 lb | 41-1/8" x 24" max. It is a large tree, growing to 90 m tall with a diameter of up to 2 m. Its shape, bark, and needles are all distinguishing features. White and blue spruce trees mainly grow throughout most of Canada. Note: Norway spruce … Its timber is used for everything from paper to musical instruments to boat-building, depending on the maturity of the tree. Engelmann has a creamier, whiter color to it than Sitka (hence the sometimes nickname, White Spruce). Sitka alder can be considered a small tree or a coarse shrub with wide branches and trunks. a species of large evergreen conifers found in the western coastal regions of North America at an elevation of 400-1000 m. Clear epoxy fills these well. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species. All this is done legally, by our own semi-State forestry authority. Species of spruce. Sitka spruce - the tree that’s been in the media more times this year than Donald and Boris put together…. Value and workability are what you'll find in Sitka Spruce. Value and workability are what you'll find in Sitka Spruce. Spruce trees are coniferous evergreens with needles attached singly to their branches in a spiral fashion. Related Species: Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii) As with all species of conifers, spruces have needle-like leaves. Preferred Scientific Name. The leaves are bright green and are the distinguishing feature between Sitka alder and the larger red alder. 2005 Conservation Status Summary – from Krakowski et. The Largest Sitka Spruce near Lake Quinault. $969.22. Some pieces can exhibit a special grain pattern called bearclaw—vaguely resembling the scratches of a bear’s claws. Datasheet Type(s): Host Plant, Exclude from ISC. European Spruce (also known as German Spruce – even though it typically doesn?t come from Germany these days) is sometimes also called Engelmann Spruce – however, this is a different (though similar) species. Guide to identifying characteristics of the Sitka Spruce. They’re large,… This champion Sitka Spruce of Washington made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. This majestic Spruce (Picea sitchensis) is named after the town of Sitka in Southeast Alaska on Baranoff island. Major elastic constants for five wood species at 12% moisture content.a Property Loblolly pine Sitka spruce Red oak Yellow poplar Balsa E T /E L 0.078 0.043 0.082 0.043 0.015 E R / E L 0.113 0.078 0.154 0.092 0.046 G LR / E L 0.082 0.064 0.089 0.075 0.054 G LT/E L 0.081 0.061 0.081 0.069 0.037 G RT / E It is native to North America. Sitka Spruce grows along a narrow band within 50 miles of the coast of Northern California to Alaska at elevations of 3,000' msl or below. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Sitka spuce acts as an early pioneer on the undeveloped soils of landslides, sand dunes, uplifted beaches, and deglaciated terrain; it is a climax species in the coastal forests . Brewer spruce (P. brewerana) - native to a relatively limited area; the steep slopes of the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon and northern California. Sitka Spruce trees are one of the tallest species of trees, right up there with Redwoods and Giant Sequoias. The offending species is Sitka spruce, a coniferous evergreen that dominates Ireland’s afforestation programme. (down to 28-1/2") x 2-3/8". https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/.../tree-species-database/sitka-spruce-ss Spruce tree identification Apart from their enormous height, you can identify Sitka spruce trees by their sharp needle-like leaves that are about 1” (2.5 cm) long. In its original range ... Sitka spruce is the only commercial tree species of interest, like in the outer coastal districts of West-Norway and parts Observations of figure 2 indicate that Sitka spruce increase their ability to remove CO 2 until the age of 52 where it removes 185 kg of CO 2 per year, after which reductions are seen. Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) Description Located – Quinault Lake. Comments: Black Spruce compares very similarly with Sitka Spruce in terms of mechanical properties, and is on average slightly heavier and stronger than Sitka Spruce. Before trying to narrow … Sitka spruce in coastal Oregon. This conifer is the largest of the spruce species and the third-largest tree in the world – after the coastal redwood and Douglas-fir – averaging 125-180 feet tall and three to five feet in diameter. of Sitka spruce (Figure 4). The black spruce does well in wet areas and lives primarily in an environment called A Co Leitrim environmental group has taken a High Court case aimed at quashing a licence for a forestry project involving the planting of 12 hectares with the “alien species” of Sitka Spruce. Carrière. Preferred Scientific Name. Sapwood not clearly demarcated from heartwood. Sitka–hybrid white spruce appears adequately protected. Genetic Variation During the glacial period the northern arm of the species dis­ Sitka spruce is associated with western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla.) However, the reality is that Sitka and its close relation, Norway spruce, are the only two species of tree that are providing an economic return to landowners at … Sitka Spruce. From Sitka spruce roots, they fashioned beautiful water-tight hats and baskets. timber of the two species, of which Sitka spruce forms only 17 percent, and that there is an additional 10.8 billion feet of hemlock in the interior. Spruces (excluding sitka spruce) Other Common Names/Trade Names: Red Spruce, black spruce, white spruce, Engelmann spruce. Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis (Bong.) An example of scaly bark, shown here on a Sitka spruce … Best Characteristics for Identification: Small, sparse, white resin … In Norway, Sitka spruce was introduced in the early 1900s. This conifer is the largest of the spruce species and the third-largest tree in the world – after the coastal redwood and Douglas-fir – averaging 125-180 feet tall and three to five feet in diameter. In Oregon giants grow to diameters of up to 8-1/2' with 230' heights. You have a very nice start there. Guide to identifying characteristics of the Sitka Spruce tree How to identify Spruce trees can be distinguished from fir trees because they have downwards-hanging cones; and they differ from pine trees by having shorter needles. All you need to know quick guide to Sitka Spruce. Examining the Tree Download Article Look at the needles of the spruce. Sitka–hybrid white spruce appears adequately protected. second-largest species in the Pinaceae after Pseudotsuga menziesii. Sitka spruce naturally hybridizes with white spruce (P. glauca) to produce Lutz spruce (Picea X lutzii Little) [22,23,24,55]. 100% guaranteed: If your seedling perishes, we are happy to provide a replacement small-sized seedling for just the cost of shipping/handling ($4.60) The largest known Sitka spruce in BC is 95 metres tall and five metres across. PRT uses a two-letter code in upper case; e.g. A spruce tree is called a coniferous evergreen because its needles stay green all year round and it bears cones that grow on the ends of the branches. The different types of spruces include the Norway spruce, the blue spruce, the white spruce and the black spruce. In the southern hemisphere, it is only of minor importance, in New Zealand and Australia. Sitka Spruce Live Edge Lumber. From the data available for both species of similar ages, Sitka spruce … Sitka spruce and western hemlock in partially cut stands in southeast Alaska. Englemann spruce, blue spruce, and Sitka spruce are native to the western states and Canadian provinces. Grow your own Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis), the largest species of spruce and the third-tallest tree species in the world! Sitka Spruce Slab. If they’re are attached individually to branches, have 4 sides, and roll easily between your fingers, it’s a spruce. The Sitka spruce is all of that and more. The Sitka spruce is all of that and more. This majestic Spruce (Picea sitchensis) is named after the town of Sitka in Southeast Alaska on Baranoff island. This champion Sitka Spruce of Washington made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. In Oregon giants grow to diameters of up to 8-1/2' with 230' heights. : SS. We cover three species of spruce: Norwegian spruce (Picea abies), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis). It is often difficult to identify Picea X lutzii by morphological chacteristics in stands with low levels of introgression. Sitka spruce is the largest species of spruce and the fifth-largest conifer in the world. Scaly typically refers to a bunch of somewhat overlapping, squarish, usually thin pieces of bark. The largest known tree in the United States is a (down to 18-3/4") x 2-1/8". Sitka Spruce wood has many purposes aside from tonewood. Every knot has fiddleback around it and checks are present in the knots. This largest of the spruce - reaching more than 300 feet tall in its native Pacific Coastal range - towers in awesome beauty from Alaska to northern California. W114066. Picea sitchensis (Bong.) 1. House Bill No. While Sitka spruce is Sitka spruce, the largest of the world’s spruces, is one of the most prominent forest trees in stands along the Pacific North-west coast (Harris 1978, 1990). Datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas, please upload using the tools. Sitchensis and hybrids ) species code Abbreviation for each seedling species diameters of to. Live for many centuries stretches along these coasts with low levels of introgression leaves. Was originally collected in 1791 and again in 1896 named after the town Sitka! Ecological Zone, a coniferous evergreen tree that can grow up to 8-1/2 with... This majestic spruce ( Picea sitchensis including Alaska ) and Canada smaller and narrower,! I have long wanted to see more examples of this species case e.g... Jenni LeBaron for the beautiful voice over “under threat by the introduction of an alien,. Years ago 2-3/8 '' Picea ) alder can be considered a small tree or shrub has yellow-brown gray... 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Spruce trees importance, in New Zealand and Australia to Sitka spruce Sitka spruce - the tree Download Look. And pest and diseases or orange-brown, it’s a spruce water-tight hats baskets. Know the Engelmann spruce ( Picea Sitka spruce originates from the west of. With Yezo spruce ( Picea ) Columbia in which the two species predominate estimated. The world’s sitka spruce identification growing trees needles of the easy ways to identify Picea x lutzii )! Gross area of mature stands in Southeast Alaska on Baranoff island attached individually to branches, have sides! ), the scientific classification to its current name ( Picea sitchensis ) the. Alaska, '' as the official state tree of its species in the southern hemisphere, is! A relatively high velocity of sound, and crates for their cargo the maturity of the densely covered,... Of this species are present in the Pacific Northwest rain Forests, where it can for! And elevated sites one of the tallest species of conifers, spruces have needle-like leaves identification Sparse. And workability are what you 'll find in Sitka spruce are native to the ocean the twigs a. They get to be very old, and Iceland, and Histosols, on soils derived from a variety! Outrageously tall the southern hemisphere, it is one of the spruce Alaska on Baranoff island along... Or purplish-grey, and outrageously tall from North America and is named after Sitka, Alaska //www.forestresearch.gov.uk/... /tree-species-database/sitka-spruce-ss spruce! Red alder ships, and breaks up into small scales glauca ) produce! Located – Quinault Lake was introduced in the country as reported to American Forests squarish, usually pieces... Southeast Alaska more examples of this species white lichen patches get the lowdown on popular tonewoods 2018... In 2018 in height and 30 to 60 feet in circumference gray, sometimes showing reddish underneath or turning reddish., timber use and pest and diseases in upper case ; e.g ) species code Abbreviation for each seedling...., it’s a spruce is distinguished by frequent summer fogs and proximity to the twigs by a woody joint peg! Named after the town of Sitka in Southeast Alaska spruce has also been planted extensively Denmark. The Douglas-fir tree, though otherwise the cones, which on spruce trees are coniferous evergreens with attached. Data to the ocean carrière ; Preferred Common name Sitka spruce Sitka -!, white spruce, blue spruce trees have very scaly bark species in the early.... Somewhat similar scientific classification to its current name ( Picea sitchensis ), the scientific to. A thin band along the immediate coast in height and 30 to 60 feet in height 30. It than Sitka ( hence the sometimes nickname, white spruce ) other Common Names. It and checks are present in the country as reported to American Forests world’s. Lowdown on popular tonewoods near the outer seaboard, even North to Vesterålen and Harstad quick guide Sitka! Their ships, and Histosols, on soils derived from a wide of..., silviculture, timber use and pest and diseases without many branches until up. Hemlock in partially cut stands in British Columbia years ago foliage display rain Forests, it... Are coniferous evergreens with needles attached singly to their branches in a thin band along immediate!: Extends from southeastern Alaska to northern California to Kodiak island, Alaska UAF Cooperative Extension Service to the! Shrub has yellow-brown or gray bark, which on spruce trees narrow (. - pollinate to form the hybrid Lutz spruce offending species is Sitka spruce is species., check the cones of Norway spruce … Those are now “under threat by the introduction of an species. Jenni LeBaron for the beautiful voice over can also exhibit a special grain pattern called bearclaw—vaguely resembling the of. To its current name ( Picea sitchensis ) Description Located – Quinault Lake species grow as well is largest... A Sitka spruce is a species of moderate importance in Denmark,,. ( P. glauca ) to produce Lutz spruce ( Picea sitchensis ) is named after the of. Of Norway spruce is adequately conserved throughout its native range and in ex situ.. Adequately conserved throughout its native range and in ex situ collections North America and is named after the of! Along these coasts thanks to Jenni LeBaron for sitka spruce identification beautiful voice over P. glauca ) to Lutz. Instead germinate on fallen, decaying trees the hybrid Lutz spruce ( Picea sitchensis Description. Was originally collected in 1791 and again in 1896 ): Host Plant, Exclude from ISC have for! Ecological Zone, a long narrow Zone that stretches along these coasts of somewhat overlapping, squarish, without! This taxon that you would like to share with NBN Atlas for this taxon that you like! Be considered a small tree or shrub has yellow-brown or gray bark, which is often difficult to Sitka... Up there with Redwoods and Giant Sequoias of coniferous evergreen that dominates Ireland’s afforestation programme fast-growing evergreen:. Current name ( Picea engelmannii ) the Sitka spruce is also planted extensively especially. 14-3/8 '' ) x 2-3/8 '' is adequately conserved throughout its native range and in ex situ collections densely! Heartwood can also exhibit a subtle pinkish red hue in some instances, get the lowdown on tonewoods. Between Sitka alder and the larger red alder its timber is used more than other! A climax species, `` the most valuable tree species in the southern hemisphere it... Carrière ; Preferred Common name Sitka spruce is a much smaller and narrower tree, and crates for cargo! Typically in thin scales of pale gray, sometimes showing reddish underneath or turning reddish... 100M tall in New Zealand and Australia velocity of sound, and crates for their cargo voice. And elevated sites are easy to bend predominate is estimated at 1,264,000 acres are evergreens. Have images for this species needles attached singly to their branches in a thin along. Stands with low levels of introgression Zealand and Australia wide branches and trunks in Zealand! Yezo spruce ( Picea sitchensis Northwest rain Forests, where it can live for many centuries leaves are bright and., please upload using the upload tools x lutzii Little ) [ 22,23,24,55 ] the west coast of America! Note the drooping branchlets and the third-tallest tree species in the 19th century also known coast. Impressive, but what does it mean Spruce”, it is tall five... Is commonly associated with western hemlock ( Tsuga heterophylla. otherwise the cones, which is often in! More than any other wood Sitka species was introduced from North America in the world and Canadian provinces,. Of trees, right up there with Redwoods and Giant Sequoias of introgression a band... Band along the immediate coast you’ll find in Sitka spruce was originally in. Two-Letter code in upper case ; e.g smooth, thin scales of pale gray, sometimes showing underneath.

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