At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million died during the genocide, either in massacres and individual killings, or from systematic ill treatment, exposure, and starvation. It fell on the Armenians who were prospering despite their persecution. The Ottoman Empire’s Escalation from Reforms to the Armenian Genocide, 1908–1915 In the fi rst decade and a half of the twentieth century, Ottoman treatment of its Armenian community changed in step with changing threats to the polity. They have their own language and culture. Run by Islamic Turks, the Ottoman empire made sure to make the Christian Armenians feel unwelcome. Although the Armenian Genocide is a well known fact in the nations of the old Ottoman Empire, the official Turkish State has yet to admit it and say they are sorry. They had a tolerance for the Armenians Christian belief, but soon that tolerance dissipated as the Ottoman Empire's government began to radically change and become unstable. civil administration. They were considered to be “infidels” and were treated unfairly. The Armenian Genocide The Ottoman Empire was the most religiously diverse empire in Europe and Asia. The greatest atrocity that took place against civilians during World War I was the Armenian Genocide. The others — some 1.5 million — were killed in what historians consider a genocide.” The “Young Turk” movement seized power in the Ottoman Empire … Henry Riggs, Harpoot); "Turkish Atrocities" (twenty-one reports compiled by James Barton); Marsovan 1915 (the diary of Bertha Morley); and The … The imperial harem was similar to a training institution for concubines, and served as a way to get closer to the Ottoman elite. Muslims in the empire were more privileged, generally, than non-Muslims, so the Armenians being non-Muslims had an inferior status. The Armenian inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire were everywhere uprooted from their homes, and deported to the most remote and unhealthy districts that the Govermnent could select i for them. The Ottoman Empire was the state responsible for the Armenian Genocide. 1914-1918: “National” Homogeneity Instead of Ottoman Equality Cum Plurality↑ As Christians in an Islamic nation, they were treated as “dhimmi,” or second-class citizens with very limited rights. The other 12 million were Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, Greeks and Jews. They did not have a right to lodge a complaint against a Muslim. The Treatment Of Armenians In The Ottoman Empire … About 1.5 million Armenian Christianswere systematically slaughtered by the government of the Ottoman Empire. Suny: The Ottoman Empire was an empire and that means some groups rule over others. "Ara Sarafian should be commended for making a critical edition of 'The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire' available to the public. As subjects of the Ottoman Empire, the Armenians had some rights, but did not enjoy equal rights. "These accounts describe what seemed to be an effort to exterminate a whole nation, without distinction of age or sex, whose misfortune it was to be the subjects of a Government devoid of scruples and of pity, and the … Bryce, Viscount James. The book is a compilation of verified statements from eyewitnesses of the Armenian genocide and Assyrian genocide in the Ottoman Empire during 1915-1916. They were part of the Armenian milletuntil the Tanzimatreforms in the nineteenth century equalized all Ottoman citizens before the law; the Ottomansintroduced a number of unique approaches to governing into the traditions of Islam. Those elite Armenians that did achieve great succe… The main sources of slaves were wars and politically organized enslavement expeditions in North and East Africa, Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. Why the Ottoman Empire rose and fell. The Armenian nation had no pivotal secessionist “moments” as such during this period. The Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire has a summary of Shia (or Shii) Islam during Ottoman rule: Before the 16th century, the Ottomans were relatively uninterested in the differences between Shii and Sunni Islam. An "civil administration. Armenians were abused both mentally and physically, causing thousands to die in only the first few weeks of the genocide. At the start of the war (1914), there were 1.7 million Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. At the end of 19th century, Occidental powers decided to use Christian minorities against the ailing empire. When the Empire began to fa l l, it looked out to place blame. Throughout the Armenian Genocide, Armenians were targeted due to cultural and religious beliefs thus, this event resulted in the death of 1.5 million Armenians. 42). April 24 (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden on Saturday formally recognized the massacre of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire … Macedonia, the southernmost Balkan regions and Asia Minor, which formed historically and in the minds of late Ottoman elites the territorial core of the empire, housed large groups of Christians and a significant number of Jews. The goal was to exterminate every Armenian Christian, whether child, woman, or man. The Ottoman Empire was the state responsible for the Armenian Genocide. The Armenians were treated as second class citizens in the Ottoman Empire. Hence, assertions, claiming that the Armenians had been subjected to long term discrimination, including violence and massacres, and that Armenians were treated as a "second class minority" within the millet system of the Ottoman Empire seem to be gross exaggerations. While Armenians were allowed to continue practicing their religion, they were treated cruelly and taxed at much higher levels than anyone else. About 1 to 2 million Armenians were killed. [61] Sexual slavery was a means for social mobility in the Ottoman empire. Hamidian massacres, series of atrocities carried out by Ottoman forces and Kurdish irregulars against the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire between 1894 and 1896. According to Article II of the UN Convention on Genocide of December 1948, genocide has been described as carrying out acts intended “to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group”. That winter, the Turks Importance of the study This study is a new type of studies that focuses in-depth research on the social conditions of Armenians and their inter-relationship with the Muslims and their relationship with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was in existence from 1300 to 1923. In the late 19th century, many Armenians began demanding greater rights. It has been reported that the selling price of slaves decreased after large military operations. Beginning in the 15th century, the Armenians were ruled by the Ottoman Empire. The Armenians perished in the hands of the Ottoman empire. When did the Armenians begin to demand more equal rights? Beirut: G. Donigian & Sons Publishers, 1972, second edition, first published in 1916, 684 pages. The Armenian people were treated unequally among the Ottomans because of their nationality and religion. Run by Islamic Turks, the Ottoman empire made sure to make the Christian Armenians feel unwelcome. It may be seen as bad politics to exhume a million victims when the perpetrators' successors are on the threshold of the European Union, but it has been well said that those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." Background of the Conflict The Armenian Genocide occurred in the Ottoman Empire (Suny 2015). They have their own language and culture. Beginning in the 15th century, the Armenians were ruled by the Ottoman Empire. As subjects of the Ottoman Empire, the Armenians had some rights, but did not enjoy equal rights. In the late 19th century, many Armenians began demanding greater rights. For centuries, non-Muslim religious institutions, such as the Armenian Church, were charged with guaranteeing their flocks' loyalty to the sultan. It was ruled by Muslim Turks headed by the sultanate of the Osmanli/Ottoman dynasty. In the late 19th century, many Armenians began demanding greater rights. One of the greatest empires in history, the Ottomans reigned for more than 600 years before crumbling on the battlefields of World War I. The Armenians were eager to distance themselves from the “Oriental” squalor of the Ottoman Empire that had for so long oppressed and threatened to annihilate them. Even though their numbers were small compared to the whole Ottoman Armenian population, this caused some resentment among Ottoman nationalists.The life of the rest of the common Armenians was a very difficult existence because they were treated as In the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people were relegated to a second-class status. " Maybe biased but their story is that while the Ottomans were being attacked by Russia, Ottomans took Armenians of the villages and marched them to different directions of the Ottoman Empire. The Hamidian massacres, also referred to as the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896 and Armenian genocide, were massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that took place in the mid-1890s. James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 1915–16, London, T. Fisher Unwin Ltd., 1916, pp. An estimated 1,500,000 Armenians, more than half of the Armenian population living on its historic homeland, were destroyed on the orders of the Turkish leaders of the Ottoman Empire. [48] Soon, the empire’s roadsides were littered with unburied corpses, shocking foreign diplomats. The Armenians perished in the hands of the Ottoman empire. Most of the sources agree that there were about 2 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the massacre. Due to this the Armenians were considered inferior and the turks and the Muslims treated as superior in many ways. Its best way to destroy the Ottoman state was from within, by encouraging minority groups to rebellion. The Turks began the ethnic cleansing campaign after the Armenians began assisting the invading Russians. The case note contains explicit mentions of different forms of sexual assault. The Blue Book, officially titled The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, was compiled by Viscount Bryce and Arnold J. Toynbee, and published as a British parliamentary blue book in 1916. Over one million Armenian people were systematically murdered and subject to ethnic cleansing at the hands of the Ottoman Empire — now, present-day Turkey. Islamic culture did not separate religious and secular matters. Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 A.D. Around two million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire on the eve of World War I. They are generally called the Hamidian massacres—after the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II, during whose reign they were carried out—to distinguish them from the later Armenian Genocide, which began in 1915. During the nineteenth century other minorities, such as the Greeks, were also subjected to the same treatment as the Armenians. The Armenian quest for independence ultimately led to their genocide. The killings themselves often included all manner of butchery, torture, and humiliat… Reader discretion is advised. They were considered to be “infidels” and were treated unfairly. Funny how the two answers given so far are from turkish people that are presenting a very romantic version of the ottoman times, as taught in turkish schools. 3- Armenian relations with both the Ottoman Empire and the Muslims. Indeed, at the time of deportation in 1915, several Ottoman Armenians were living in Istanbul and many Armenian students were sent to Europe for educational purposes. But the thing is, even before the genocide, Armenians and other non-Muslims Raphael Lemkin, the Polish lawyer who coined the term “genocide” in 1943, had written that he had been influenced by atrocities against Armenians as well as the Nazi killings of Jews. There, Armenians were viewed as Christian "infidels," and treated unequally and unjustly. The Turkish government limited the Armenians … About 2 million Armenians were in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the plan of the mass murders and the deportations, in the end 1.5 million of Turkey’s Armenians were dead or forcefully removed from the country. FACTBOX-The Armenian issue in the United States. In 1908 a small group of Ottoman revolutionaries—the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), an organization within the broader Young Turks movement—came to power. Armenians welcomed the restoration of the Ottoman constitution, and the promise of elections led Armenians and other non-Turks within the empire to cooperate with the new political order. As the opening ontological considerations imply, a truly comprehensive understanding of the genocide of Armenians depends on attention to the broader genocidal process in the Ottoman Empire… Throughout the Armenian Genocide, Armenians were targeted due to cultural and religious beliefs thus, this event resulted in the death of 1.5 million Armenians. The Armenian Genocide. The millet system did not last until the end of the Ottoman Empire. While historians have deemed the tragedy a genocide, it has been largely ignored by the Western world, left out of history books and outright denied by the Turkish government. Women and children whose father or husband was dead were placed into Turkish homes as a family of mixed culture. It was ruled by Muslim Turks headed by the sultanate of the Osmanli/Ottoman dynasty. Cer­tain elite Ar­men­ian fam­i­lies in the Ot­toman Em­pire gained the trust of the Sul­tans and were able to achieve im­por­tant po­si­tions in the Ot­toman gov­ern­ment and the Ot­toman econ­omy. Armenians charge that the campaign was a deliberate attempt to destroy the Armenian people and, thus, an act of genocide. As the empire weakened in the 1700s and 1800s, European intervention in the empire … According to the Armenian Patriarchate's estimates for 1913–1914, there were 2,925 Armenian towns and villages in the empire, of which 2,084 were in the Armenian Highlands in the vilayets of … *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The other 12 million were Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, Greeks and Jews. Were The Young Turks Responsible For The Armenian Genocide From 1915 to 1923, up to 1.5 million Armenians were exterminated first by the Ottoman government and then by the Young Turks’-led government that took its place. 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Even though their num­bers were small com­pared to the whole Ot­toman Ar­men­ian pop­u­la­tion, this caused some re­sent­ment among Ot­toman na­tion­al­ists. It also was a desperate effort to save a once-great empire. The Treatment Of Armenians In The Ottoman Empire (1916) [Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, Bryce, Viscount] on Amazon.com. 662–64 "Armenian History of the Eastern Orthodox Church (11,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article Beginning in the 15th century, the Armenians were ruled by the Ottoman Empire. ; even though the Ottoman leaders made promises to improve conditions for Armenians this never happened. Its best way to destroy the Ottoman state was from within, by encouraging minority groups to rebellion. The Armenian Experience " explains how in addition to being subjected to higher taxation, "Armenians were not allowed to ride horses or carry weapons and were prohibited from wearing certain colors. However, as the Ottoman Empire declined, this got even worse as hundreds of thousands of Armenians were killed in 1894–1896 in the Hamidian Massacres. By the end of WWI, there were only 390,000 Armenians remaining in the Ottoman Empire, 75% had been killed. According to estimates, 1.5 million Armenians died during the genocide, either in massacres and in killings, or from ill treatment, abuse and starvation. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million died during the genocide, either in massacres and individual killings, or from systematic ill treatment, exposure, and starvation. It fell on the Armenians who were prospering despite their persecution. The Ottoman Empire’s Escalation from Reforms to the Armenian Genocide, 1908–1915 In the fi rst decade and a half of the twentieth century, Ottoman treatment of its Armenian community changed in step with changing threats to the polity. They have their own language and culture. Run by Islamic Turks, the Ottoman empire made sure to make the Christian Armenians feel unwelcome. Although the Armenian Genocide is a well known fact in the nations of the old Ottoman Empire, the official Turkish State has yet to admit it and say they are sorry. They had a tolerance for the Armenians Christian belief, but soon that tolerance dissipated as the Ottoman Empire's government began to radically change and become unstable. civil administration. They were considered to be “infidels” and were treated unfairly. The Armenian Genocide The Ottoman Empire was the most religiously diverse empire in Europe and Asia. The greatest atrocity that took place against civilians during World War I was the Armenian Genocide. The others — some 1.5 million — were killed in what historians consider a genocide.” The “Young Turk” movement seized power in the Ottoman Empire … Henry Riggs, Harpoot); "Turkish Atrocities" (twenty-one reports compiled by James Barton); Marsovan 1915 (the diary of Bertha Morley); and The … The imperial harem was similar to a training institution for concubines, and served as a way to get closer to the Ottoman elite. Muslims in the empire were more privileged, generally, than non-Muslims, so the Armenians being non-Muslims had an inferior status. The Armenian inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire were everywhere uprooted from their homes, and deported to the most remote and unhealthy districts that the Govermnent could select i for them. The Ottoman Empire was the state responsible for the Armenian Genocide. 1914-1918: “National” Homogeneity Instead of Ottoman Equality Cum Plurality↑ As Christians in an Islamic nation, they were treated as “dhimmi,” or second-class citizens with very limited rights. The other 12 million were Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, Greeks and Jews. They did not have a right to lodge a complaint against a Muslim. The Treatment Of Armenians In The Ottoman Empire … About 1.5 million Armenian Christianswere systematically slaughtered by the government of the Ottoman Empire. Suny: The Ottoman Empire was an empire and that means some groups rule over others. "Ara Sarafian should be commended for making a critical edition of 'The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire' available to the public. As subjects of the Ottoman Empire, the Armenians had some rights, but did not enjoy equal rights. "These accounts describe what seemed to be an effort to exterminate a whole nation, without distinction of age or sex, whose misfortune it was to be the subjects of a Government devoid of scruples and of pity, and the … Bryce, Viscount James. The book is a compilation of verified statements from eyewitnesses of the Armenian genocide and Assyrian genocide in the Ottoman Empire during 1915-1916. They were part of the Armenian milletuntil the Tanzimatreforms in the nineteenth century equalized all Ottoman citizens before the law; the Ottomansintroduced a number of unique approaches to governing into the traditions of Islam. Those elite Armenians that did achieve great succe… The main sources of slaves were wars and politically organized enslavement expeditions in North and East Africa, Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. Why the Ottoman Empire rose and fell. The Armenian nation had no pivotal secessionist “moments” as such during this period. The Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire has a summary of Shia (or Shii) Islam during Ottoman rule: Before the 16th century, the Ottomans were relatively uninterested in the differences between Shii and Sunni Islam. An "civil administration. Armenians were abused both mentally and physically, causing thousands to die in only the first few weeks of the genocide. At the start of the war (1914), there were 1.7 million Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. At the end of 19th century, Occidental powers decided to use Christian minorities against the ailing empire. When the Empire began to fa l l, it looked out to place blame. Throughout the Armenian Genocide, Armenians were targeted due to cultural and religious beliefs thus, this event resulted in the death of 1.5 million Armenians. 42). April 24 (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden on Saturday formally recognized the massacre of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire … Macedonia, the southernmost Balkan regions and Asia Minor, which formed historically and in the minds of late Ottoman elites the territorial core of the empire, housed large groups of Christians and a significant number of Jews. The goal was to exterminate every Armenian Christian, whether child, woman, or man. The Ottoman Empire was the state responsible for the Armenian Genocide. The Armenians were treated as second class citizens in the Ottoman Empire. Hence, assertions, claiming that the Armenians had been subjected to long term discrimination, including violence and massacres, and that Armenians were treated as a "second class minority" within the millet system of the Ottoman Empire seem to be gross exaggerations. While Armenians were allowed to continue practicing their religion, they were treated cruelly and taxed at much higher levels than anyone else. About 1 to 2 million Armenians were killed. [61] Sexual slavery was a means for social mobility in the Ottoman empire. Hamidian massacres, series of atrocities carried out by Ottoman forces and Kurdish irregulars against the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire between 1894 and 1896. According to Article II of the UN Convention on Genocide of December 1948, genocide has been described as carrying out acts intended “to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group”. That winter, the Turks Importance of the study This study is a new type of studies that focuses in-depth research on the social conditions of Armenians and their inter-relationship with the Muslims and their relationship with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was in existence from 1300 to 1923. In the late 19th century, many Armenians began demanding greater rights. It has been reported that the selling price of slaves decreased after large military operations. Beginning in the 15th century, the Armenians were ruled by the Ottoman Empire. The Armenians perished in the hands of the Ottoman empire. When did the Armenians begin to demand more equal rights? Beirut: G. Donigian & Sons Publishers, 1972, second edition, first published in 1916, 684 pages. The Armenian people were treated unequally among the Ottomans because of their nationality and religion. Run by Islamic Turks, the Ottoman empire made sure to make the Christian Armenians feel unwelcome. It may be seen as bad politics to exhume a million victims when the perpetrators' successors are on the threshold of the European Union, but it has been well said that those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." Background of the Conflict The Armenian Genocide occurred in the Ottoman Empire (Suny 2015). They have their own language and culture. Beginning in the 15th century, the Armenians were ruled by the Ottoman Empire. As subjects of the Ottoman Empire, the Armenians had some rights, but did not enjoy equal rights. In the late 19th century, many Armenians began demanding greater rights. For centuries, non-Muslim religious institutions, such as the Armenian Church, were charged with guaranteeing their flocks' loyalty to the sultan. It was ruled by Muslim Turks headed by the sultanate of the Osmanli/Ottoman dynasty. In the late 19th century, many Armenians began demanding greater rights. One of the greatest empires in history, the Ottomans reigned for more than 600 years before crumbling on the battlefields of World War I. The Armenians were eager to distance themselves from the “Oriental” squalor of the Ottoman Empire that had for so long oppressed and threatened to annihilate them. Even though their numbers were small compared to the whole Ottoman Armenian population, this caused some resentment among Ottoman nationalists.The life of the rest of the common Armenians was a very difficult existence because they were treated as In the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people were relegated to a second-class status. " Maybe biased but their story is that while the Ottomans were being attacked by Russia, Ottomans took Armenians of the villages and marched them to different directions of the Ottoman Empire. The Hamidian massacres, also referred to as the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896 and Armenian genocide, were massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that took place in the mid-1890s. James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 1915–16, London, T. Fisher Unwin Ltd., 1916, pp. An estimated 1,500,000 Armenians, more than half of the Armenian population living on its historic homeland, were destroyed on the orders of the Turkish leaders of the Ottoman Empire. [48] Soon, the empire’s roadsides were littered with unburied corpses, shocking foreign diplomats. The Armenians perished in the hands of the Ottoman empire. Most of the sources agree that there were about 2 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the massacre. Due to this the Armenians were considered inferior and the turks and the Muslims treated as superior in many ways. Its best way to destroy the Ottoman state was from within, by encouraging minority groups to rebellion. The Turks began the ethnic cleansing campaign after the Armenians began assisting the invading Russians. The case note contains explicit mentions of different forms of sexual assault. The Blue Book, officially titled The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, was compiled by Viscount Bryce and Arnold J. Toynbee, and published as a British parliamentary blue book in 1916. Over one million Armenian people were systematically murdered and subject to ethnic cleansing at the hands of the Ottoman Empire — now, present-day Turkey. Islamic culture did not separate religious and secular matters. Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 A.D. Around two million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire on the eve of World War I. They are generally called the Hamidian massacres—after the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II, during whose reign they were carried out—to distinguish them from the later Armenian Genocide, which began in 1915. During the nineteenth century other minorities, such as the Greeks, were also subjected to the same treatment as the Armenians. The Armenian quest for independence ultimately led to their genocide. The killings themselves often included all manner of butchery, torture, and humiliat… Reader discretion is advised. They were considered to be “infidels” and were treated unfairly. Funny how the two answers given so far are from turkish people that are presenting a very romantic version of the ottoman times, as taught in turkish schools. 3- Armenian relations with both the Ottoman Empire and the Muslims. Indeed, at the time of deportation in 1915, several Ottoman Armenians were living in Istanbul and many Armenian students were sent to Europe for educational purposes. But the thing is, even before the genocide, Armenians and other non-Muslims Raphael Lemkin, the Polish lawyer who coined the term “genocide” in 1943, had written that he had been influenced by atrocities against Armenians as well as the Nazi killings of Jews. There, Armenians were viewed as Christian "infidels," and treated unequally and unjustly. The Turkish government limited the Armenians … About 2 million Armenians were in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the plan of the mass murders and the deportations, in the end 1.5 million of Turkey’s Armenians were dead or forcefully removed from the country. FACTBOX-The Armenian issue in the United States. In 1908 a small group of Ottoman revolutionaries—the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), an organization within the broader Young Turks movement—came to power. Armenians welcomed the restoration of the Ottoman constitution, and the promise of elections led Armenians and other non-Turks within the empire to cooperate with the new political order. As the opening ontological considerations imply, a truly comprehensive understanding of the genocide of Armenians depends on attention to the broader genocidal process in the Ottoman Empire… Throughout the Armenian Genocide, Armenians were targeted due to cultural and religious beliefs thus, this event resulted in the death of 1.5 million Armenians. The Armenian Genocide. The millet system did not last until the end of the Ottoman Empire. While historians have deemed the tragedy a genocide, it has been largely ignored by the Western world, left out of history books and outright denied by the Turkish government. Women and children whose father or husband was dead were placed into Turkish homes as a family of mixed culture. It was ruled by Muslim Turks headed by the sultanate of the Osmanli/Ottoman dynasty. Cer­tain elite Ar­men­ian fam­i­lies in the Ot­toman Em­pire gained the trust of the Sul­tans and were able to achieve im­por­tant po­si­tions in the Ot­toman gov­ern­ment and the Ot­toman econ­omy. Armenians charge that the campaign was a deliberate attempt to destroy the Armenian people and, thus, an act of genocide. As the empire weakened in the 1700s and 1800s, European intervention in the empire … According to the Armenian Patriarchate's estimates for 1913–1914, there were 2,925 Armenian towns and villages in the empire, of which 2,084 were in the Armenian Highlands in the vilayets of … *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The other 12 million were Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, Greeks and Jews. Were The Young Turks Responsible For The Armenian Genocide From 1915 to 1923, up to 1.5 million Armenians were exterminated first by the Ottoman government and then by the Young Turks’-led government that took its place. 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